- South Carolina law bans state agencies from using or testing Federal Reserve CBDCs.
- The bill strengthens crypto self-custody rights and protects lawful blockchain transactions.
- It prevents discriminatory restrictions on mining, staking, and blockchain development activities.
South Carolina Governor Henry McMaster signed Senate Bill 163 on May 19, creating a legal framework that blocks state agencies from using central bank digital currencies while expanding protections for crypto mining, self-custody, and blockchain operations. The law also strengthens digital asset rights for individuals and businesses across the state. It follows prior legislative efforts under the Fiscal Year 2022-2023 Appropriations Bill H. 5150 tied to digital asset education initiatives.
CBDC Restrictions And State Policy Shift
According to the legislation, South Carolina government agencies cannot accept, test, or participate in any central bank digital currency programs linked to the Federal Reserve or federal government. The bill defines CBDCs as government-issued digital currencies.
However, the law excludes privately issued stablecoins backed by legal tender or government treasuries. As a result, stablecoins such as USD Coin remain permitted under the framework.
Additionally, the law establishes boundaries between public digital currency systems and private blockchain assets. This separation forms a key part of the state’s regulatory structure for digital finance.
The State Treasurer’s Office also continues its Digital Assets Literacy Project. The program focuses on education and evaluation of digital currencies and financial innovation for government and public use.
Self Custody And Transaction Protections
The legislation protects individuals and businesses using digital assets for lawful payments and transactions. Notably, it prevents restrictions on accepting cryptocurrency for legal goods and services.
Additionally, the law strengthens self-custody rights, allowing users to independently store and manage their digital assets. The framework also limits targeted regulatory or tax actions aimed specifically at crypto users.
According to the bill, blockchain technology use cases include financial systems, property transfers, public records, and contract management. It also covers identity systems, licensing records, and asset authentication processes.
These provisions align with earlier findings from the National Association of State CIOs regarding blockchain applications in government systems.
Mining And Blockchain Industry Safeguards
The law also addresses crypto mining and staking operations within South Carolina. Local governments cannot impose discriminatory zoning rules or excessive restrictions targeting mining facilities.
Additionally, blockchain node operations, staking services, and software development do not require money transmitter licenses under certain conditions.
However, the law preserves the state attorney general’s authority to pursue fraud cases involving fake mining or staking schemes.
Senate Bill 163 follows similar “Bitcoin Rights” legislation passed in states including Wyoming, Arizona, Oklahoma, Florida, Kentucky, and Montana.
