- SEC guidance allows crypto interfaces to avoid broker rules if they remain neutral and do not provide trading advice or influence execution.
- Platforms must use objective routing criteria, disclose fees and conflicts, and avoid promoting “best price” or biased execution paths.
- Exemption is narrow and temporary, excluding custody, execution, or advisory services, which still require broker registration.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said Monday that certain crypto user interfaces may avoid broker-dealer registration under specific conditions. The statement, issued by the Division of Trading and Markets, outlines how these tools can operate within existing laws. It forms part of Project Crypto and aims to clarify how federal securities rules apply to digital asset activities.
Conditions Define Scope of Exemption
According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the guidance applies to “covered user interfaces.” These include websites, mobile apps, and browser tools linked to self-custodial wallets. They help users prepare and send transactions involving crypto asset securities on blockchain systems.
However, the staff said these interfaces must remain neutral. Providers cannot recommend trades or influence execution choices. They also must avoid using terms such as “best price” when presenting trading routes.
Notably, users must control all trade decisions, including price and size. In addition, systems must rely on objective and pre-disclosed criteria when routing transactions. The agency said it will not object if providers meet these conditions.
Disclosure and Operational Limits
The SEC also detailed strict disclosure requirements for interface operators. Providers must clearly explain fees, conflicts, and any links to trading venues. Moreover, fee structures must remain fixed and unrelated to trade outcomes.
However, the guidance restricts how platforms present market data. Interfaces cannot prioritize routes based on editorial judgment or incentives. Instead, users should filter options using neutral metrics such as speed or price.
The staff also requires ongoing evaluation of connected trading venues. Providers must assess liquidity, security, and transparency using consistent standards. Default settings must follow objective criteria and undergo regular review.
Statement Remains Temporary and Limited
The SEC clarified that the statement does not create binding rules. Instead, it reflects current staff views under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The agency said the framework will remain in place for five years unless updated.Importantly, the exemption remains narrow in scope. It does not apply to firms that execute trades, custody assets, or provide investment advice. Platforms performing those functions must still register as broker-dealers.
